Varicose veins on the legs: causes, symptoms

Varicose veins on the legs are a disease accompanied by a disturbance of the functions of the venous flaps.The disease is dangerous - there is a risk of thrombophlebitis development (inflammationInner walls of blood vessels) and blood clots that can overlap the lumen of the vessel.Varicose veins on the legs are a disease accompanied by a disturbance of the functions of the venous flaps.Varicose veins are mostly found on the legs.There is a persistent and irreversible expansion and change in length, while the venous wall is thinner.About every third woman and every tenth man manifest varicose veins in one or the other degree.The beginning of the development of the disease falls in the best physical age between 30 to 40 years.The varicosis begins with a deterioration in the occurrence of the legs.When the pathology reaches advanced levels, complications develop.Over time, the treatment eliminates the patient of the need for surgery.Varicosis can be determined by the characteristic venous balls that protrude above the skin surface.The appearance of twisted, expanded and protruding vessels on the legs.You can also find out how stains and chain wheels with a dark blue color appear on the skin.They also show the development of blood vessel pathology.With the progress of seizures, the vessels can expand so that grape clusters are similar.Varicose veins are diagnosed on the basis of patient complaints, the examination of the lower extremities, the laboratory and instrumental studies.In the early stages, patients often do not go to the hospital, as the lack of pronounced symptoms gives the impression that everything is fine with the vessels.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on laboratory and instrumental examinations.The patient must be on his feet during inspection.In this position, it is easier for a doctor to determine the presence of vascular disorders and deviations in normal blood flow.Depending on the severity of the deformation of the veins, the presence of a vascular pattern is determined, the stage of the varicose veins.During the cutting point you determine:

• Pains;
• the density of deformed vessels;
• the length of the pathological sections of the veins;
• The presence of an elevated temperature in the lesion.

The advanced method of vascular diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).The doctor must prescribe a duplex or additional scanning of blood vessels.A special preparation of the patient for such a diagnostic procedure is not required.With ultrasound, you can diagnose varicose veins at an early stage.The advanced method of vascular diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).A blood test is required to determine the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin levels.The norm of the platelets indicates a violation of blood clotting.Leukocytosis shows the development of an inflammatory process in the body.The varicose of the lower extremities is treated using an operation of vessels that were changed by the disease using sclerotherapy or medication.Therapeutic physical education and the wearing of therapeutic knitwear are actively used.The right nutrition is important for the treatment of the disease, which is enriched with vitamins, which enables us to prevent the development of obesity.The right nutrition is important for the treatment of the disease, which is enriched with vitamins, which enables us to prevent the development of obesity.Medicines (creams, ointments, tablets from varicose veins are used in the early stages of developing the disease).You will be prescribed for the purpose of:

• Pain reduction;
• Distance from edema;
• Improvement of the operation of venous valves;
• Increase the tone of the walls of the veins;
• Restoration of normal blood flow;
• Prevention of the development of complications of varicose veins.

Pharmaceutical therapy for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities.All drugs with proper use do not cause any side effects.Folk methods for the treatment of the disease have advantages:

• eliminate the causes of the disease;
• have no contraindications;
• have a large number of vitamins in their composition;
• Available for all patients.

Horse chestnut is used to treat vein patients.The extract is part of creams, gels against varicose veins.In the event of surgical intervention, the affected veins are removed.This does not affect normal blood circulation and does not represent a danger to the body. The load is absorbed in deep veins, which compensates for the missing surface blood vessels.Sclerotherapy can also be prescribed to the patient.The principle of the operation is that medication that sticks your walls and cover the release are inserted into the vessel.To prevent varicose veins, you have to swim.To prevent varicose veins, this is necessary:

• Take a break for sitting or standing work;
• Leave the habit of throwing your feet on your leg while seat.
• Do not wear cramped, tight clothes;
• Women refuse to wear hairdressing shoes;
• Fight constipation and introduce products that normalize the functions of the intestine into nutrition;
• to swim;
• Lift your legs on the night of night (approx. 20 cm above the level of the heart);
• Give up smoking and drink alcohol;
• Drink at least 2 liters of water a day to avoid dehydration.
• Do not abuse sunbathing.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities contain the wearing of a special knitting clothing or elastic bandages to reduce the load in the vein and exclude blood tag nation.When choosing compression products, the degree of development of varicose veins and characteristics of the structure of the legs is taken into account.Compression therapy can be prescribed at any stage of the development of the disease.In order to prevent the progression of the disease, products that strengthen the walls of the ships are prescribed.The diet should include all fruits or berries that are rich in vitamin C. The amount of seafood - mussels, oysters, shrimp in the daily menu.An important place in therapeutic nutritionLeaf vegetables, lentils, celery, apples, oatmeal.They deliver normal intestine, eliminate constipation.In addition, these dishes contribute to weight loss, which is required when treating varicose veins.Complications manifest themselves in the advanced stages of developing the disease.They are a danger to the health and life of the patient.Symptoms such as an increase in body temperature (not only in the damage area), weakness, sharp pain in the lower extremities can indirectly indicate the development of complications of varicose veins.They appear with severe decompensation of the blood drainage.The permeability of the wall of the vessel increases, which is why the skin darkens.With the progression of the pathological process, a whitish seal occurs, and the risk of ulcers development increases significantly as a result of injuries.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are required to activate the growth of elements of the connective tissue.The wearing of an elastic association is prescribed.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are required to activate the growth of elements of the connective tissue.The wearing of an elastic association is prescribed.Vitamins, anti -spasmodic, non -steroid anti -inflammatory medication, system enzymes and medicines that improve fat metabolism are shown.In such a disease, clots are formed and the lumen is clogged in the vessels under the skin.At the same time, inflammation of the vein wall occurs.Symptoms of thrombophlebitis:

• Reddening of the affected vein;
• severe pain;
• The appearance of the subfebril temperature;
• Soft parts seal with palpation.

Such a vascular disease urgently requires the patient's hospital stays and emergency surgery.Such a vascular disease urgently requires the patient's hospital stays and emergency surgery.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the development of the disease in women.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the development of the disease in women.You can wear compression laundry during pregnancy.Courts that are rich in vitamins should be included in the diet.

Complications of varicose veins: Why do they arise and how they are treated

Varicose veins of the lower extremities have their consequences like any other disease.Complications of varicose veins affect human health negatively.Their development is usually associated with the early use of the treatment of the disease.The first symptoms of varicose veins cannot be ignored.This disease cannot pass independently - slowly, but the condition of the vessels is only deteriorating.Even smaller symptoms of varicose veins can cause irreversible complications.

Why can complications with varicose veins occur?

Possible complications of varicose veins occur most often, since the disease either progresses too quickly or was not due to its proper treatment.Sometimes the cause of the consequences is ineffective or incorrectly selected therapy.When the first signs of varicose veins are found, it is recommended not to ignore the beginning of the pathological process, but to seek qualified help for a phlebology specialist.Only one doctor can select the tactics of the treatment and prevent the further development of varicose veins on the legs and their subsequent complications.Read more about which complications are dangerous →

swelling

The swelling of the lower extremities is the most common complication of varicose veins.They are divided into two ways: milk and blue.Milk edema on the legs is a symptom for deep venous thrombosis.With this complication, the skin gets a white shadow and the leg looks swollen and the pain will be felt in the direction of down -down.In this case, the link becomes hot and poet when checking.Treatment is usually surgical because it is important to eliminate the movement of blood clots into the heart and lung artery.Blue edema is more dangerous than milk.In this case, the lower limbs begin with a painful skin tension from the bottom up, which is painted in a blue and black color.The cause of the blue edema is stagnating blood phenomena thatProvokes hypoxia or a lack of oxygen absorption on the lower legs of the legs.If you do not take the appropriate measures in the shortest possible time, it is very likely that the disease will spread above.Due to the stagnation of blood in the vessels and the lack of trophism of the legs on the skin, such a complication as trophic ulcers is formed.In the absence of help in this case, the probability of gangrene and the subsequent death of the patient is high.Treatment of the edema of the lower extremities is to wear compression knitting clothes, with phlebetrop medication being taken.Surgical treatment is based on the removal of the vein affected by surgical or laser coagulation.

phlebitis

Possible complications of varicose veins include phlebitis due to inflammatory processes in the walls of the veins.Typically, the pathology influences a vein that is located below the skin surface.The primary symptom of phlebitis is painful pain and seal along the vein that is influenced by inflammation.In acute phlebitis, the skin becomes red and hot, the touch causes symptoms and pain.If individual veins are inflamed, the situation is tolerant.But if the disease has affected many veins, the disease becomes unbearable.In the absence of proper treatment, Phleit will soon become thrombophlebitis.Such complications of the varicose veins of the lower extremities as a breakthrough of the affected veins and bleeding can also occur.Flibit treatment is usually medication.

Assigned:

• Local use of compresses with drugs;
• Reception of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Preparations that improve the rheological properties of blood and feed the walls of blood vessels.

With uncomplicated lesion of surface veins, the treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, the treatment of complications and deterioration is displayed in the hospital.

Thrombophlebitis

Another complication of the varicose veins of the lower extremities is thrombophlebitis.This condition is characterized by the presence of blood clots in inflamed veins.Thromblochbitis is usually the next step after phlebitis.A thrombus is a blood clot that differs qualitatively from an ordinary lump of rolled blood.When bleeding stops, the blood transforms into a small clot as a result of the sedimentation of platelets in the injured areas of blood vessels.A thrombus has a denser structure as a normal blood clot.Blood clots are formed several times on the walls of the veins than in arteries.This training is partly tied to the wall of the ship, its main part is in the free movement in the lumen of venous.Watches can undress and, together with general blood flow, transmit closer to the lungs and heart, which is dangerous for death.

Symptoms of thrombophlebitis:

• Pain pain in the legs;
• Swelling of the legs;
• Hyperemia and seal of affected tissue;
• Less frequently - general weakness and deterioration.

The treatment of thrombophlebitis usually consists in the surgical removal of the affected veins.If the operation is temporarily impossible for any reason, conservative treatment is carried out under medical supervision.

The basis of drug therapy is the basis for:

• non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication;
• Routine derivatives;
• Diggarts.

The operation cannot be postponed for the first symptoms of a thrombus separation.

thrombosis

The diagnosis of thrombosis is the progress of thrombophlebitis, the following complication with varicose veins of the legs.This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in deep veins.It threatens human life because these veins are connected to the heart and lung artery.The disease usually develops in the thickness of the calf muscles.The symptoms of thrombosis are a sharp edema of an ankle and a feeling of bursting the calf muscles.If blood clots are superior, the veins of the peritoneum, pain and edema appear in the lower limb.Sometimes pain and edema symptoms occur in one leg, although the disease affects the other leg.According to statistics, the left member usually suffers from thrombosis.